Reading and Writing (Written Test)
Full Marks: 75
Attempt all the questions.
1. Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. (5x1=5)
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Sarah and Jamie stood on their tiptoe and gave the card from their school to the tall man behind the counter of a farm. The man frowned and made a face. "So you're looking for some work, And who are you?" "I'm Sarah. I'm twelve. This is my brother Jamie; he's eleven." "Shouldn't you be at school?" "We are on holiday. And would like to earn some money and support our parents." The man lifted his hat and scratched his head. "Working in the farm is a quite tough job for kids like you. I need somebody big and strong to work here," he said. "There must be some work for us in this big farm. Could you please find one?" Sarah pleaded. "And right. Let's see. Do you know what a Cabbage White is?" the man asked. "Yes, it's a beautiful white butterfly that lays its eggs on cabbages. And those eggs change into caterpillars.", answered Sarah. "And do you know what the caterpillars do?" "They eat the cabbage leaves!" shouted Jamie.
(a) Where were Sarah and Jamie? Sarah and Jamie were at a farm. (b) Why did they go there? They went there to find work during their holiday and support their parents. (c) Why did the man scratch his head? The man scratched his head because he thought that working on the farm might be too tough for children like Sarah and Jamie. (d) What do you mean by Cabbage White? Cabbage White refers to a beautiful white butterfly that lays its eggs on cabbages. (e) What do you think their work would be there? Their work might involve taking care of the cabbages and protecting them from caterpillars.
2. Read the following text and do the tasks. (10)
Cyber Security: Basic Internet Safety Tips
When you want to make your home secure, you lock the door. When you want to prevent your bike from being stolen, you use a bike lock. When you want to protect your valuable possessions, you keep them in a safe. But what do you do to protect your identity online?
Modern life is fundamentally intertwined with the internet. Nearly every daily task now has the opportunity for online integration, and almost everyone owns multiple devices, including laptops, phones, tablets, smartwatches, smart TVs, and many more. The more accounts and devices you have online, the greater the potential is for criminals to access your personal information and take advantage of you.
Online safety is important no matter your age or life stage, but there are particular concerns for certain vulnerable groups like children, teenagers, and senior citizens.
When it comes to internet safety, it's best to start with the basics. Here are some tips to guide you as you evaluate your online habits and make small changes to ensure your privacy and security on the internet.
While creating a new password, pay attention to strong password requirements. Use different user IDs or password combinations for different accounts, Make the password more complicated by combining letters, numbers, and special characters and create hard-to-guess passwords, and keep them private. Change your passwords quite often. Don't share your passwords with other people. Make sure passwords and password hints are stored securely. Record passwords in an encrypted file on your computer, or select another secure password storage method. Avoid writing them down. Prevent "auto-login", uncheck "Keep me signed in" and "Remember my password" options.
A. Write "TRUE" for true and "FALSE" for the false statement. (5x1=5) (i) We use door lock to save our bike from being stolen. - TRUE (ii) Internet has become an essential part in our daily life. - TRUE (iii) There is a high chance of cyber crimes if we have many accounts and devices. - TRUE (iv) It is needless to ensure our privacy on the Internet. - FALSE (v) We should write passwords to remember in the future. - FALSE
B Answer the following questions. (5x1=5) (i) How do you save your valuable things? Answer : You keep them in a safe. (ii) Who are prone to be victimized on the cyber world? Answer : Vulnerable groups like children, teenagers, and senior citizens. (iii) What do you need to do for your cyber safety? Answer : Use strong and unique passwords, avoid sharing passwords, and regularly change them. (iv) Who is this text for? Answer : This text is for anyone who uses the internet. (v) Who do you think is responsible for cybercrime? How? Answer : Cybercriminals are responsible for cybercrime, they exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks to steal information or cause harm.
3. Read the following text and do the task:
Lumbini is located in Rupandehi district of Southern Nepal close to the Indian border and inscribed on the UNESCO world Heritage list. It is renowned for being the official birthplace of Siddhartha Gautam who became the Buddha. The main site is known as Lumbini Development Zone which is sealed in by a perimeter fence. There are lots of beautiful places to visit some of them are listed as; - Lumbini Temple/ Temple of Mayadevi: Walk inside the temple built over the spot Buddha was born. - Mayadevi Pond: Where Buddha's mother is said to have bathed before giving birth to him. - Lumbini Museum: Historic manuscripts and items from the area. - Bodhi Tree: impressive tree covered in prayer flags beside the sacred pond. - Ashoka Pillar: stone pillar dedicated to emperor Ashokan. - Buddhist Temples: 2nd century BC temples to modern-day temples. - Crane Sanctuary: This natural reserve has been put aside as a safe area for local birds, including the Saris Cranes. - We can get access to Lumbini by flight or by bus. One can fly to Bhairahawa from Kathmandu; then take a bus, taxi, or rickshaw to Lumbini which is about 30 minutes away. By bus, it is a cheaper and more frequent route to Lumbini. You can approach Lumbini in a reasonable amount of time by bus. From Kathmandu, it's 6-9 hours; from Pokhara, it's 6-9 hours and from Chitwan, it's 5-6 hours.
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the text above. (5x1=5) (a) Lumbini lies in Rupandehi district of Southern Nepal. (b) Lumbini is well-known for being the official birthplace of Siddhartha Gautam. (c) Siddhartha Gautam's mother took a bath in Mayadevi Pond before giving birth to him. (d) Ashoka Pillar is dedicated to Emperor Ashokan. (e) It takes about 30 minutes to get to Lumbini from Bhairahawa by bus.
B. Answer the following questions. (5x1=5) (a) Write down any two attractions of Lumbini. Two attractions of Lumbini are Lumbini Temple/Temple of Mayadevi and Bodhi Tree. (b) How is Lumbini Development Zone sealed in? Lumbini Development Zone is sealed in by a perimeter fence. (c) How much time does a bus take to get to the birthplace of Gautam Buddha from Kathmandu? It takes 6-9 hours. (d) What does the word 'manuscripts' refer to in the text? Manuscripts refer to historic writings or documents. (e) Do you think Lumbini is one of the world's major tourist-inviting places? Why? Yes, because it is the birthplace of Buddha and holds significant historical and religious importance.
4. Read the following text and do the tasks that follow.
Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, where her father was a professor of physics. At an early age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a blithe personality. Her great exuberance for learning prompted her to continue with her studies after high school. She became disgruntled, however, when she learned that the university in Warsaw was closed to women. Determined to receive a higher education, she defiantly left Poland and in 1891 entered the Sorbonne, a French University, where she earned her Master's degree and doctorate in Physics. Marie was fortunate to have studied at the Sorbonne with some of the greatest scientists of her day, one of whom was Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre were married in 1895 and spent many productive years working together in the Physics laboratory. A short time after they discovered radium, Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn wagon in 1906. Marie was stunned by this horrible misfortune and endured heartbreaking anguish. The fact that she had two young daughters to raise by herself greatly increased her distress. Marie was asked to succeed her husband as a Physics professor at the Sorbonne. She was the first woman to be given a professorship at the world-famous university. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for isolating radium. Although she eventually suffered a fatal illness from her long exposure to radium, she never became disillusioned about her work.
A. Match the words in column 'A' with the words having similar meanings in column B. (5x1=5) Column A: (a) anguish - (iv) mental and physical pain (b) displayed - (iii) showed (c) fortunate - (i) lucky (d) eventually - (ii) finally (e) brilliant - (vi) exceptionally talented
B. Write 'TRUE' for the true statement and 'FALSE' for the false statement. (5x1=5) (a) Marie was the daughter of a professor. - FALSE (b) She got her doctorate in physics from Poland. - FALSE (c) Pierre Curie was a great scientist of his day. - TRUE (d) Marie brought up her two young daughters after her husband's death. - TRUE (e) Marie got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911. - FALSE
C. Answer the following questions. (5x1=5) (a) When was Marie born? Answer : Marie was born in 1867. (b) Why did Marie leave Poland? Answer : Marie left Poland because the university there was closed to women, and she wanted to receive a higher education. (c) How was Marie's husband killed? Answer : Marie's husband, Pierre Curie, was killed by a horse-drawn wagon. (d) What are two different reasons that greatly distressed her according to the text? Answer : The death of her husband and the responsibility of raising her two young daughters greatly distressed her. (e) How does this lesson motivate you? This lesson motivates me by showing the determination and resilience of Marie Curie in pursuing her education and scientific career despite facing numerous challenges.
5. Write a paragraph stating the advantages of walking as physical exercise in about 100 words. You can use the given clues. Walking is an excellent form of physical exercise with numerous benefits. Firstly, it helps minimize the risk of heart diseases by improving cardiovascular health. Additionally, walking allows individuals to connect with people and places, fostering a sense of community and exploration. Moreover, regular walking promotes mental health by reducing stress and anxiety, contributing to a sound mind in a sound body. Lastly, walking aids in weight management, helping to control obesity and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
6. Write a news story with the help of the given clues in about 100 words. Mr. ABC Rai, a six-year-old child of XYZ school, lost his way to his school through the jungle. After being lost in the jungle for three days, he was rescued by a group of woodcutters. Mr. Rai's parents heartily thanked the woodcutters for their timely help. The child was found in good health despite the ordeal. This incident highlights the importance of community assistance and cooperation in times of need, ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals, especially children, in unforeseen situations.
7. Write a set of six rules and regulations to be followed by the patients in a hospital in about 150 words.
- Patients must adhere to the prescribed visiting hours and regulations set by the hospital.
- Respect medical staff and follow their instructions promptly and accurately for effective treatment.
- Maintain cleanliness and hygiene within hospital premises to prevent the spread of infections.
- Refrain from disruptive behavior or disturbing other patients, maintaining a peaceful environment.
- Handle hospital property and equipment with care to avoid accidents or damage.
- Notify medical staff promptly in case of any discomfort, adverse reactions to medications, or emergencies for timely assistance and intervention. Adhering to these rules ensures a safe and conducive environment for treatment and recovery for all patients.
8. A large number of youths and professionals leave Nepal and migrate abroad each year. Write a letter to your friend who lives in a foreign country expressing your opinion about the effects of such migration. Also, include suggestions and solutions to the problems caused by such migration in about 200 words.
[Your friend's address]
[City, Country]
Dear [Friend's Name],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I wanted to discuss with you a pressing issue that concerns our homeland, Nepal. As you may know, a significant number of youths and professionals leave Nepal each year in search of better opportunities abroad. While this migration may seem beneficial for individuals seeking personal growth and development, it has detrimental effects on our nation's economy and development.
The brain drain resulting from this migration deprives Nepal of skilled manpower essential for its progress. Moreover, the loss of young, talented individuals hampers innovation and entrepreneurship within the country. Additionally, the outflow of skilled professionals exacerbates unemployment and widens the gap between the rich and the poor.
To address this issue, we must focus on creating opportunities and conducive environments for growth within Nepal. Encouraging investment in education, technology, and infrastructure can foster innovation and employment generation domestically. Moreover, implementing policies to retain skilled professionals and providing incentives for their contributions to national development are crucial steps.
Ultimately, it is vital for us to work together, both within Nepal and abroad, to address the root causes of migration and build a prosperous future for our homeland.
Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
9. Reproduce the following sentences as indicated in the brackets. (6x1=6)
(a) Let me play, will you? (supply the correct question tag) (b) The man has had a bath, hasn't he? (change into statement) (c) How long has she been working here? (Change into 'How long' question) (d) Don't make a noise! I am reading. (Use the correct tense of the verb read) (e) "Do not touch that paper," said the inspector. (Change into indirect speech) (f) Was the date finalized by them? (Change into passive voice)
(a) Let me play, will you? (b) The man has had a bath, hasn't he? (c) She has been working here for how long? (d) Don't make a noise! I am reading. (e) The inspector told not to touch that paper. (f) Was the date finalized by them?
10. Choose and copy the correct answer. Rewriting is not required. (10x0.5=5) Once there was a well in a forest. One day, a fox was walking by ......... (a) ......... (a/ an/ the/ no article) well. Suddenly, he slipped ........ (b) .......... (into/ on/ to/ from) the well. The well was very deep, ......... (c) ........ (so/ however/ therefore/ so that) he could not come out of the well. He made lots of efforts, ........... (d) ......... (didn't he/ don't he/ doesn't he/ isn't he) ? At the same time, a thirsty goat .............. (e) ........ (has passed/ pass/ was passing/ is passing) by the well and saw the fox in the well. The goat asked the fox ......... (f) ......... (what he was doing/was he doing/ what he did/what he does) there. The clever fox replied that he had been there to drink water. He further said, the water there was very good. Hearing that, the goat ..... (g) ..... (jumped/ was jumped/ is jumped/ jump) into the well at once. The fox stepped onto the back of the goat and jumped out of the well easily. The poor goat ......... (h) ........ (was/ were/ is/ are) left to die there in he well. The persuasive words of the clever fox made the goat …….. (i) ……… (jump/ to jump/ jumped/had jumped) into the well. If the goat had thought properly, it .......... (j) ......... would not have died/ would die/ will die/ to die) there. The End
(a) the (b) into (c) so (d) didn't he (e) was passing (f) what he was doing (g) jumped (h) was (i) jump (j) would not have died